What Is The Diabetic Neuropathy

By Arturo Ronzon

The goals of treating diabetic neuropathy are preventing and possibly reversing the progression of nerve damage, and reducing the symptoms, targeted therapies to the underlying mechanisms of diabetic neuropathy are essential to slow the progression of the disease. It is clear that symptoms of each of these types of diabetic neuropathy are triggered by a rapid improvement in glycemic control. Although the causes of diabetic neuropathy are not fully known, high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) is believed to be the major causative factor.

Symptoms of diabetic neuropathy depend on the types of neuropathy. The most common symptoms of neuropathy include numbness and loss of feeling, usually in the feet and hands; they also include tickling or pricking pain.

Symptoms include weakness, pain, and numbness, which may be serious enough to interfere with daily activities, they usually develop 10-20 years after the initial diabetes diagnosis, other are stomach problems and muscle weakness. Often, the symptoms are slight at first (The initial symptoms of diabetic neuropathy are pain, tingling and loss of feeling in the feet), but then they increment overtime. An estimated 10 to 65% of those with diabetes have some form of neuropathy, but not all with neuropathy have symptoms. Over 45% of individuals who have had diabetes for over 25 years will experience some symptoms of painful diabetic neuropathy. Some symptoms of diabetic neuropathy are described as a 'stocking and glove' distribution, meaning that the symptoms affect the foot, leg and hand.

Good control of blood sugar levels prevents further nerve damage and can reverse the pain or numbness. Some investigations showed that intensive control of hyperglycemia could prevent or delay the development of diabetic neuropathy. Other than tight glycemic control, no evidence-based treatments currently exist that prevent or ameliorate diabetic neuropathy.

Prevention consists in maintaining tight blood sugar control as the key to eliminating many of the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. That's why people who don't control (or can't control) their blood sugar very well seem more likely to get diabetic neuropathy. Even in patients with excellent glycemic control, around 20% will still develop painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN).

What's the treatment for diabetic neuropathy?

The goals of treating diabetic neuropathy are to prevent progression and reduce the symptoms of the disease. Although the FDA has recently approved two new agents specifically for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy: duloxetine and pregabalin and they are considering an application to approve acetyl-L-carnitine as a treatment as well, effective therapies for the prevention and treatment of diabetic neuropathy are not currently available. However, if you want to get appropriate treatment you must first talk to your doctor to determine exact type for your diabetic neuropathy.


Want to learn more about Diabetic Neuropathy?, feel free to visit us at: www.about-diabetics.info
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Arturo_Ronzon
Please note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.

Diabetic Retinopathy

By Arturo Ronzon

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common eye disease associated with diabetes and it's the leading cause of blindness in American adults, despite readily available and effective therapy, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness among working age people. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the complications of diabetes, but with early detection and treatment, the risk of severe vision loss from diabetic retinopathy is small.

Diabetic retinopathy is a specific micro vascular complication of both insulin dependent (type1) and non insulin dependent (type 2) diabetes, and it is due to microangiopathy affecting the retinal precapillary arterioles, capillaries, and venules. According to the National Eye Institute, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in American adults. This disease is an abnormality of blood vessels which supply the retina, the layer lining the inside of the eye which acts like a film in a camera.

Over time, the resulting high levels of glucose in the blood can cause damage to nerves and blood vessels, including those of the eye. Without a retina, the eye cannot communicate with the brain, making vision impossible.

Routine eye exams by a licensed ophthalmologist will detect diabetic retinopathy during its early stages, when treatment is most effective; in addition, persons with diabetes should have a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year.

Blurring of vision is the main symptom associated with diabetic retinopathy but this usually occurs when the disease is already well established, this symptom of diabetic retinopathy can blur or distort the images that the retina sends to the brain, though there is no pain, this severe form of diabetic retinopathy requires immediate medical attention. The symptom may be as subtle as a yawn or as dramatic as a feeling of imminent collapse.

Once retinopathy has developed, laser surgery is currently the mainstay of treatment, but with early detection and treatment, the risk of severe vision loss from diabetic retinopathy is small. In mild cases, treatment for diabetic retinopathy is not necessary.

The most common treatment for patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy is panretinal laser photocoagulation, and early detection and timely treatment of diabetic eye disease significantly reduces the risk of vision loss.


Want to learn about Diabetic Food?, feel free to visit us at: http://www.about-diabetics.info
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Arturo_Ronzon


Please note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.

Trazodone Antidepressant - Information You Need To Know

By Athlyn Green

Trazodone antidepressant is used for treatment of depression. It affects chemical messengers or neurotransmitters in the brain that nerves use in communicating or stimulating each other.

This is a prescription medication that is believed to target symptoms of depression by inhibiting reuptake of serotonin—a brain chemical that plays a role in mood. Using Trazodone for depression may also directly increase the action of serotonin.

Although this drug works in a similar fashion to serotonin reuptake inhibitors, it is chemically unrelated to them. It is the generic name for Desyrel. The Food and Drug Administration approved Trazodone antidepressant for use in 1982.

As with any drug that increases concentrations of serotonin in the brain, this medication should not be taken with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Commonly noted side effects include headache, lightheadedness or confusion, blurred or abnormal vision, agitation, dry mouth, low blood pressure, tiredness or sleepiness. Stomach upset can be reduced by taking this drug with food. A more troubling complication can be priapism, a painful condition in which sexual organs remain in an erect position. More alarmingly, occasional permanent impairment of erectile function or even impotence has been noted. You will want to discuss this with your doctor before consenting to using Trazodone for depression.

Blood pressure may drop if you combine this medication with a blood pressure medication. Dizziness upon standing may be an indicator of reduced blood pressure levels.

Cardiac abnormalities have been associated with Trazodone antidepressant and it should be used cautiously in people with pre-existing cardiac disorders. Do not take Trazodone if you have had a heart attack in recent weeks. If you have any type of heart disease: irregular heartbeats, chest pain (angina), or high blood pressure, you may require monitoring.

You should use alcohol cautiously in conjunction with taking this medication. When taking Trazodone for depression, you may experience dizziness or drowsiness—and alcohol may increase these effects.

Your doctor will have weighed potential benefits against risks before prescribing this medication for you. He will outline why he feels Trazodone antidepressant may be indicated to treat your depression. If you are suffering from major depression, it is crucial to get these symptoms under control.

If you are concerned about potential side effects, other options are available. Many people have turned to natural remedies when seeking to alleviate their symptoms. Can natural supplements effectively treat depression? Can they act on neurotransmitters to repair and correct malfunctioning?

Evaluating ingredients in natural remedies provides insight as to how they work.

5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan) significantly improves anxiety and depression and has been clinically shown to increase production of serotonin.

SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine) reduces depression and is critical in the manufacturing of important brain compounds, such as neurotransmitters.

Phosphatidyl choline increases central neurologic activity, brain energy, and mood. It is beneficial for treatment of anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder.

L-Glutamine is an amino acid, which, studies show, significantly decreases depression by altering neurotransmission associated with mood disorders.

Other ingredients include Siberian ginseng, ginkgo biloba, passionflower, vitamins B1 and B6. These work respectively to alleviate anxiety and depression. A good quality natural supplement will incorporate these ingredients using a wide range of vitamins and minerals, amino acids and enzymes, herbal extracts and specialty supplements to restore brain balance and functioning in a manner similar to using Trazodone for depression and its troubling symptoms. Ingredients are scientifically formulated, in combination, to provide crucial nutritional, chemical, and hormonal balance needed for well being.

You should always consult your doctor prior to embarking on any course. You can be comforted, however, knowing that using Trazodone antidepressant or a natural remedy can bring desired relief from symptoms that may have been weighing you down.


Athlyn Green is an avid health enthusiast with an interest in natural remedies for treatment of health disorders. She has contributed to Trazodone Antidepressant, a section of http://www.beat-your-depression.com dedicated to natural treatments and prescription drug alternatives for this disorder.
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Athlyn_GreenPlease note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.

Depression, Anxiety, Stress! What Therapy Is Best For Treatment Of These Signs And Symptoms?

By Athlyn Green

What therapy is best for depression and stress? Are prescription drugs the answer? Or can herbal remedies be a safe and effective alternative?

Conventional antidepressants treat brain neurotransmitters, helping to either boost levels or prevent reuptake of these mood-enhancing messengers. When chemical imbalances are present, emotional well being is compromised. Depression anxiety stress treatment seeks to alleviate symptoms.

These disorders seriously impact quality of life and need to be treated. While no one can say what therapy is best for depression and stress, science provides valuable insights. Any remedy should correct imbalances and restore functioning.

Natural remedies are proving increasingly popular because of reduced risks associated with their use. How would a natural supplement compare to a prescription drug as a depression anxiety stress treatment? What substances in natural remedies influence the brain and its functioning?

Siberian ginseng acts to improve the balance of important neurotransmitters (serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine). It has been shown to be effective in treating depressive disorders and inhibits monoamine in the brain, similar to a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor.

Omega 3 fish oil contains essential fatty acids, especially DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), known for its multiple health benefits. Neuroscientists have found evidence that omega 3 DHA produces alterations in serotonin and dopamine levels. Studies confirm that when a depletion of omega-3 fatty acids occurs, depression increases.

5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan) increases serotonin levels, which is important to regulation of endocrine and brain activity essential to emotional well being. 5-HTP is a close relative of tryptophan and part of the process that leads to serotonin production. Scientists, examining research from around the world, have concluded that 5-HTP has real antidepressant properties.

SAM-e is used to treat moderate to severe depressive symptoms. European research has shown it to be as effective or exceeding conventional medication, acting on the brain in a fashion similar to antidepressant drugs but generally free of troublesome effects.

A good quality nutritional remedy will include vitamins and minerals, amino acids and enzymes, herbal extracts and specialty supplements. These will be formulated in a specific manner to scientifically treat illness and support essential nutritional, hormonal, and chemical balances.

When asking what therapy is best for depression and stress , part of the answer lies in making sure you are consuming and absorbing needed proteins and essential fatty acids in your diet. Underlying nutritional deficiencies can lead to depression. Nutritional supplementation provides essential ingredients needed to support optimal emotional and physical functioning, providing preventative protection to guard against these maladies.

Natural depression anxiety stress treatment works by strengthening weak signals, raising levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain and improves processing of these signals by the neurons.

As can be seen, your nutritional state can have a serious impact on brain functioning—in fact, some scientists believe that a diet compromised in essential nutrients can lead to serious brain diseases.

Conventional drugs or alternative remedies offer important treatment options when trying to determine what therapy is best for depression and stress. It is helpful to understand how these act upon the brain by providing needed components to achieve normal functioning.

It is important to discuss use of any depression anxiety stress treatment with your doctor—especially if you are taking medications for other health-related conditions. He can advise you as to what may be the best approach for you.

A practitioner knowledgeable in the field of botanical medicine can be a valuable partner in the healing process, offering insights into why natural remedies can be safe and effective when making a decision as to what therapy is best for depression and stress.


Athlyn Green is an avid health enthusiast with an interest in natural remedies for treatment of health disorders. She has contributed to Depression Anxiety Stress Treatment, a section of http://www.beat-your-depression.com dedicated to natural treatments and prescription drug alternatives for this disorder.
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Athlyn_Green
Please note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.

Recognizing the Physical Symptoms of Depression

By Andrew Bicknell

Depression is one of the most debilitating mental disorders of our modern era. It affects nearly 10 million Americans every year. Although it is primarily thought of as a mental condition depression can also inflict varying amounts of pain and discomfort that manifest as physical symptoms of depression.

One of the problems with the associated with the physical symptoms of depression is the misdiagnosis of the depression itself. Doctors, when presented with these physical symptoms, will test for and diagnose a physical illness and prescribe treatments to treat these symptoms not knowing or understanding that the symptoms are hiding a more insidious disease.

When you look at a list of the physical symptoms of depression you can see why these misdiagnosis and mistreatments can occur.

1. Headaches – These are one of the first symptoms that can occur with depression. In fact headaches can be intensified to migraine like intensity in someone who is suffering from depression.

2. Chest Pains – Depression can cause chest pains, which for most people is a sign of an impending heart attack. While any chest pain should be checked by a doctor it can also be a symptom of depression.

3. Sleep Disorders – People who suffer from depression can have either problems going to sleep (insomnia) or they sleep for excessively long periods of time. Thy may have trouble getting out of bed as well.

4. Digestive System Issues – Diarrhea, constipation, and nausea are all physical symptoms of depression.

5. Extreme Fatigue – The majority of people who suffer from depression also suffer from perpetual exhaustion. This can relate back to the sleep disorders and it doesn’t seem to matter how much sleep they get they still are fatigued.

6. Back Pain and Muscle Aches – Depression can intensify the pain and discomfort of people who are already suffering from these conditions.

7. Appetite and Weight Issues - People with depression can experience either a lack of appetite or intense cravings for certain foods. This can be accompanied by either weight gain or weight loss.

Another issue for people who suffer from more severe forms of depression may be even harder to diagnose because with severe depression can come delusions and hallucinations. It can become increasingly difficult to know whether a depression sufferer actually has some of the physical symptoms of depression or if they are inventing them.

It is also easier for many people to accept the physical symptoms of depression then any mental symptoms. There are many people and cultures that place a social stigma on anyone with a mental illness. It is therefore easier to accept and treat a more benign physical ailment then it is to deal with issues of the mind.

What many people do not understand is that with the successful treatment of the underlying depression with either therapy or medication or both the physical symptoms of depression will often be resolved. Unfortunately treating the physical symptoms will do nothing for actual the depression and without proper treatment the depression will normally continue to get worse. It is therefore of the utmost importance to treat the depression itself if a sufferer is to see any relief from the physical symptoms of depression.


Andrew Bicknell is a writer and the owner of Depression and You. Visit his website for more information about recognizing the physical symptoms of depression and other depression disorders.
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Andrew_Bicknell
Please note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.

Birth Control Pill and Depression

By: Melissa B. Rayn

If you are struggling with depression, or have at one point in your life, it is important to learn more about how the birth control pill may affect your depression. Depending on the type of depression you have, birth control pills can improve it or make it worse.

PMS or Menstrual related depression can be improved by using the birth control pill. Depression that only sets on during “that time of the month” is caused by hormonal changes in your body. Those rapid changes can be “mellowed” by taking the pill. Many women with menstrual or PMS related depression see an improvement in the way the feel after being on the pill for a couple of months.

If you constantly suffer from depression, it is probably not hormone related, at least not related to the hormonal changes associated with your period. Taking the pill in this case can make things worse instead of helping relief your depression. Many women feel increased depression after being on the pill. There are also some who don’t start feeling depressed until they start taking the birth control pill. Usually using an alternate form of birth control in addition to some natural or prescription medication will get you back out of depression.

Different types of birth control pills seem to affect depression in different ways. In general pills with higher levels of progesterone are most likely to worsen your depression.

If you are currently suffering from depression talk to your health care professional about treatment options prior to starting on the pill. If you are already on an antidepressant, you may want to discuss birth control with your physician to see which option will have the least effect on your mental health and to make sure there isn’t any interaction or reaction with your depression medication.

If you are feeling depressed and think it may be caused at least in part by your birth control pill, make an appointment with your physician to discuss how the two of you can get you back out of depression and feeling better.

Article by:


For more information about
depression, its causes and treatment options, as well as other women’s health issues, visit www.healthandbeautyinfo.com

Please note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.

Depression Medication - The Light At The End Of The Tunne

l
By David Richards

When a person is suffering from the severe disease called chronic depression, most likely he or she may need to be prescribed depression medication as soon as possible. If you have experienced any of the classical symptoms of depression, persisting for more than a month, you may need to visit your physician without fail. You can help yourself and your doctor in his or her diagnosis work, by providing as much details as possible about your problems of depression. Always keep in mind that if your problem is severe enough to demand extra help, you will need to take a family member or friend along on your first visit, to see that you are helped in a proper way.

A good and proven way to find the right treatment or medication against your depression consists of

- a correct analysis of your previous clinical history,

- a precise overview of the current status of the disease

- a right diagnosis.

The first obvious step on your part, should normally be to provide every bit of information about your problem; your previous medical history, physical tests, and preliminary laboratory tests can assist your doctor know a lot, if a general medical problem is the real cause of your malady.

Most cases of depressions are caused by a general medical illness or medicines associated with those diseases. As soon as these conditions are identified and treated, the depression will usually disappear by itself.

Unfortunately, depression medication is simply not possible without your active cooperation and help; you should never hide anything from your doctor.

Based on the intensity or severity of the disease condition, depression medication is for practical reasons classified in three main categories:

1. Emergency or acute medication

2. Continuation or long term medication.

3. Maintenance medication

The medicines against depression which have been and improved tremendously the recent years, are used to treat any one of the three main levels of depression symptoms:

- severe or major depression

- moderate depression and

- mild or minor depression

For each group of symptoms, most treatment methods or schools prescribe certain methods of treatment where medication plays an important role. This approach works better and an increased clinical efficiency has also been documented.

The main purpose of acute or immediate medication is to systematically take off the severe symptoms of depression until you feel well or better. Continuation medication means to continue the treatment on a more long term basis even after you feel fine. This is critical because it avoids the recurrence of depression after some time.

The third kind of medication is for patients who experience one or more episodes of recurrent depression. This medication is also known as "maintenance medication" and it's purpose is to maintain depression treatment over a longer period of time to prevent recurrence .

There are many types of depression medication methods and combinations like

- antidepressant medicine (Happy pills)

- antidepressant medicine combined with other psychopharmaca

- antidepressant medicine combined with psychotherapy etc..

Be aware that medication for depression does not work instantly. As a matter of fact, it works pretty slowly and gradually over a period of several months. However, with the correct medicine, most affected people will obtain good results within a month. If we compare with psychotherapy alone, medical treatment is significantly faster.

A significant criteria for a successful treatment of depression is the same as for many other diseases: the earlier it is detected the better chances for healing. Another important success parameter is correct medication - and this depends on a correct diagnosis. Depression should be treated properly no matter what it cost once it has been detected and diagnosed. This is the best way to prevent relapse, which in most cases mean increased severity and intensity.


David Richards is a writer and internet publisher who likes to publish info that can help people with chronic depression as well as mental health issues in general. Read more at Depression.
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=David_RichardsPlease note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.

Is Your Teenager Suffering From Depression? Clues Every Caring Parent Should Watch For!

By A. Graham Smith

Does your teenage child spend a good portion of their days lolling around doing very
little constructive? Do they suffer from innumerable minor ailments - maybe
headaches, stomach aches, feeling sick? Do they stay up way into the wee-small-
hours of the morning watching late night (or should that be early morning) TV, or
maybe playing video games, or endlessly 'chatting' via the Internet with person or
persons unknown? Do they seem to resent being asked almost anything about their
lives, and do they usually react with an odd grunt, and rarely as much as two
syllables?

If you can see a likeness to your own teenage child or children in some of these
descriptions, perhaps you are thinking: "Yes, but so what?" Perhaps you have
assumed - as many parents might - "That's just being a teenager! They're all like that
aren't they?"

Well, to be honest the answer is "No". Not all teens are like that. It may be true that at
some time or other all teenagers wrestle with the challenges of things like hormones,
spots, first love, social acceptance, and all the other stuff that suddenly seems so
important during those transitional years between childhood and becoming an adult. It
may also be true that these issues could lead many teens to become surly, sullen and
uncommunicative from time to time for short spells. But, you do need to take stock,
for if your teen is like this nearly all the time...then you should take a little time out to
do some 'discreet' deeper investigation.

Why? Because your teenage offspring might be suffering from depression. It is a sad
fact that the combination of common stressors that can arise in today's society can
compound themselves in a way that sends some youngsters spiralling down into a first
major period of depression, which they almost certainly find difficult to cope
with. Some such teenagers can turn to trying to alleviate their plight by abusing drugs
or alcohol. Admittedly rare, but in extreme cases depression can lead to unpleasant
self-harming activities, or possibly attempted suicide. Every year there are devastated
families whose teenage child made the ultimate 'cry for help' that a suicide attempt is
judged to be - and sometimes that 'cry' does indeed have fatal consequences.

It is unlikely that most teenagers, themselves, will actually recognize that they
are depressed. They may well feel isolated, cut-off from being able to talk to you or
their friends, lacking in any feeling of motivation or enjoyment of life. They may drift
away from long-term friendships - sudden 'spats' and arguments might occur and this
could all be part of a downward spiral. You may even become aware that they are
increasingly finding excuses to miss a day of school here or there. All these are possible symptoms
of depression and should be seen as 'amber lights' warning you to beware that all may not be well.

We, none of us, want to be an over-concerned parent over-reacting every time we
have the slightest inkling that something may not be right. But equally we don't want
to 'plough-on' regardless, ignoring what may be happening to our children, blissfully
unaware that they could have a real, major problem brewing.

Common wisdom and media influence, even including TV comedies, have led us to expect that
teens will be difficult to deal with. They may seem to inhabit a world of their own into
which an adult parent dare not stray - without the risk of being strafed by some
carping comments, accusations of never leaving them alone, or maybe even greater
tantrums. Nonetheless today's parents should have enough understanding of basic
psychology to be able to pick-up on whether there is really something going on in
their teenager's life that requires them to 'be there' for their growing child, even if the
going gets a little rough.

Both teenage, and even childhood depression have been shown to be on the increase,
particularly in developed Western societies like the US, UK and Northern Europe. It
is important that as a responsible and caring parent you put some homework in to
familiarizing yourself with those signs and sypmtoms that could indicate that your almost-adult-
child is suffering from more that just the occasional ups-and-downs of normal teenage
angst!

A Graham Smith - 15 years lecturing, tutoring and acting as a student counsellor and mentor, plus 30 years experience of depression as both a carer and sufferer, now publishes a web-based guide to dealing with depression a resource that looks at the positive side of depression and how it can help you change your life for the better. http://www.depressionisok.com contains useful articles, information and links plus much more about spotting the signs and symptoms of Teenage Depression.
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles
Please note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.

Depression - Finding The Right Medication

By Michael Russell

Once it has been established that a person is suffering from clinical depression, help for the condition is fairly easy to get. Even "regular" physicians are so informed about depression that they can prescribe treatment for it. It's no longer necessary (in most cases) to see a specialist to get a diagnosis or medication for it.

If the patient chooses treatment in the form of medication, there are many options available. Each medication has some side effects, so it's just a question of trying different medications until the right one has been established. With most of the medications, results can be seen within three to six weeks, given that the patient takes them on a regular basis and that the dosage is adequate for the patient.

Treatment in the form of medication is usually divided into the following categories:

- SSRIs (Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are medications such as Zoloft, Luvox, Paxil and Prozac. These are the most prescribed drugs for the treatment of depression They only have a few and tolerable side effects, such as mild headaches, insomnia, feeling very sedated, nausea and a decrease in interest in sex. The later can be helped with a small dosage of special medication and the other side effects usually wear of within a few days. They are safe in overdose.

- SNRIs (Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) such as Effexor and Serzone also have good results. The side effects are about the same as the SSRIs, except for the sexual side effects. They are also safe in overdose.

- Bupropion (Wellbutrin) has restlessness, anxiety and insomnia as side effects. It is not safe in overdose, since higher amounts of this medication can cause seizures. It is therefore also not recommended in treatment of depressive patients with epilepsy. - Mirtazapine (Remeron) is fairly new on the market. The known side effects are weight gain and a sense of sedation. Due to the later, it is only used at night. It is safe in overdose.

- TCAs (Tricyclic Antidepressants) such as Elavil, Pamelor and Norpramin are one of the first types of medication used in treatment of depression. It has quite a lot of side effects and has to be monitored closely by the physician. Despite of this, it is an effective treatment and many patients turn to it when all other treatment forms have failed. The most common side effects are blurred vision, dizziness or feeling lightheaded that can lead to a fall, constipation, urinary problems, dry mouth, a feeling of sedation, heart palpitations and weight gain. It can be fatal in an overdose.

- MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) such as Parnate and Nardil are also older forms of medication that are especially used in the treatment of atypical depression, where the patient complains of unexplained body aches, excessive sleeping and overeating. When all else fails, this form of medication is often prescribed. It does come with a lot of side effects though, the same as TCAs. During usage of this medication the patient has to follow a very strict diet. He must avoid all food high in the amino acid tyramine, which are contained in liver, aged wines and cheeses, broad beans and other foods. The patient also must avoid taking any sort of cold medications that contain pseudoephedrine. Mixing the medication with the mentioned foods or a decongestant can be fatal.

No matter which medication form the patient and doctor decide to go with, results are even better if the medication is taken while the patient undergoes psychotherapy.

Michael Russell

Your Independent guide to Depression
Article Source: http://EzineArticlesPlease note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.

Depression Treatment - Going Natural

By Michael Russell

When diagnosed with clinical depression, some people choose not to take medication. Some are worried that they will feel sedated and walk through the rest of their lives in a zombie like state; others fear the possibility of addiction. Some just simply don't want to give up their nightly glass of wine and fear that mixing it with medication could bring on problems, which it could. Whatever the reasons, they do have the choice of alternative treatment, though in many cases it might take longer to see results. Some people would like to get to the bottom of their feelings and decide to see a therapist. No matter if they are taking medication or going with alternative treatment forms, results are always better when the patient simultaneously gets therapy.

Though natural remedies such as herbs and plant extracts have been tested on subjects with depression and proved to have positive results, they are not FDA approved. The patient should investigate each product before taking it and make sure of the side effects. These are very rare and usually tolerable, but could cause serious problems if the patient has other physical conditions.

- St. Johns Wort is the most used natural treatment of depression. Upon testing on subjects with depression, positive results were noted as early as 2 weeks after starting. In fact, it was shown to be just as effective as the leading prescription drug for depression. It had best results on mild to moderate depression, but was shown not to have any effect on severe cases of depression. St. John's Wort can be harmful if it is taken in combination with other medication, so the patient should make sure he informs himself well and tells his physician about any other physical ailments that he has. Though side effects are rare, some patients report dizziness, dry mouth, fatigue, nausea, diahrrea and sensitivity to light.

- Valerian Root is most commonly used to treat sleeping disorders that depressive people can experience. It has been proven that it reduces anxiety and stress and improves the quality of sleep. Some people experience digestive problems if they use it for a long period of time and some build up a resistance to its sedative quality and get the opposite result. Instead of feeling sedated, they feel stimulated.

- Kava Kava is another plant that makes a person feel relaxed and content. It causes mental alertness that wears off in a few hours and gives way to drowsiness, so it best be taken a few hours before going to bed. It should not be taken by people with liver problems or a steady drinking habit, nor by people taking other medication. Excessive use can cause dizziness and liver problems.

- 5-HTP is a natural supplement that converts into serotonin once taken. Serotonin is a brain chemical that influences sleep, mood appetite and behaviour. Before starting to take this supplement, the patient should be tested for his level of serotonin, since the cause of depression could lie elsewhere than in a lack of this chemical. Though no serious negative results of taking 5-HTP have ever been reported, it should not be taken over a longer period. Some side effects may occur, such as nausea, diahrrea, constipation and headaches.

- A lack of essential minerals and vitamins can also be behind a depression. Minerals such as zinc, magnesium and potassium ant the B-complex of vitamins can all have a mayor influence on the mood and general well-being. The patient should have a simple blood test first though to see if he is lacking any of these.

Michael Russell

Your Independent guide to
Depression
Article Source: http://EzineArticles

Please note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.

The Symptoms and Causes of Clinical Depression in Adults

By Matt OConnor

Clinical or major depression - sometimes referred to as major depressive disorder or severe depressive disorder, is the most common mental disorder in the world. It affects 16% of the human population and is the leading cause of disability in America as well as in other countries. The World Health Organization expects that in 2020, clinical depression will become the second leading cause of disability in the whole world (next to heart disease).

Clinical depression is characterized by severe sadness and melancholy for a prolonged period of time. It can affect a man or woman's mental and behavioral attitude as well as his or her ability to carry out normal, everyday things.

So, what are the symptoms of clinical depression in adults?

• Severe periods of sadness that could last for hours, days, and even weeks.

• A decrease or loss in interest in the usual activities that he or she usually finds interesting

• Appetite change (can be both loss and/or gain). The result is a ballooning up or down in weight.

• Guilt over things that are relatively beyond their control such as getting sick.

• A general feeling of worthlessness.

• Lack of concentration on tasks and the inability to think logically including evidence of indecisiveness on things both significant and less so.

• Exhaustion during physical activities including exercise, work, and even walking.

• Irritability and a short temper

• Periods of sobbing for seemingly no apparent reason.

• Lack of self-confidence

• Low self-esteem

• Negative perception of the future or loss of hope over everything

• Occasional feeling of anxiety.

• Suicidal tendencies

• Irregular sleeping patters that include hypersomnia or excessive sleeping, loss of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and insomnia or lack of sleep. This can be coupled with a difficulty in getting back to sleep. This in turn is naturally not good for a person's health or day to day existence.

What are the causes?

• Medical condition – Illnesses or traumatic experiences that are far too difficult to handle can cause depression. This might be cardiovascular disease, hypothyroidism, hepatitis, and major injuries.

• Life experiences – Depression can be triggered by poverty, prolonged unemployment, career frustrations, multiple personal failures, gambling addiction, financial problems, loss of family members (spouse, child or relatives), a breakup within a committed relationship and other events that can trigger severe sadness.

• Early life experiences – Childhood trauma like rejection or abandonment, chronic illness, neglect, death of loved one, sexual abuse, incest, psychological trauma, and other accidents that may not appear to be harmful during the early years but which can manifest later in life.

• Psychological conditions – Lack of self-confidence and low self-esteem can trigger depression.

• Physical conditions – Weight issues and physical deformities or disabilities can cause an adult to become depressed.

• Living with a depressed person – Acquiring negative energy from someone who is depressed can increase the chances of depression. It's true - negative "vibes" can have a damaging effect!

• Heredity – It is believed that there are depressive genes. If the parents have these kinds of genes, the offspring is likely to become depressed as well.

• Postnatal depression or postpartum depression – Mood changes after giving birth. This is often seen within 3 months after the delivery and would last for a number of months.

• SAD or Seasonal affective disorder - Some people experience depression during winter when daytime is short. The Seasonal affective disorder can be countered with phototherapy.

It seems then that there are a number of causes for depression, the majority of which are not the sufferer's fault. This then reveals depression as the most cruel of illnesses. It's important for us to remember that only we, in the end, can control what goes on inside our minds. That is our last defense against this condition.


Did you know 16% of the world's population suffer from depression? Are you a sufferer? Find out more information. The author of this article, Matthew OConnor runs a site dedicated to the latest news and developments in adult clinical depression.
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Matt_OConnorPlease note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.

Lexapro Antidepressant Side Effects - What To Expect

By Athlyn Green

If you feel you may be experiencing Lexapro antidepressant side effects, in conjunction with treatment for depression, it is important to keep your doctor apprised. He can adjust your dosage, which is usually all that is required.

This drug is a member of a group of prescription drugs known as SSRIs. It has been widely used and has been prescribed to approximately 13 million U.S. patients. It is the fastest growing medication of its kind.

Beneficial aspects include improvement of anxiety and depression in a relatively brief time period. It is a potent medicine that is generally well tolerated.

In relation to side effects Lexapro antidepressant medication does present some challenges. Insomnia, nausea, increased sweating, fatigue, and sexual difficulties such as decreased libido or difficulty achieving fulfillment may occur.

These are common. Most of the time they wear off and are usually not so severe as to make patients discontinue treatment with this drug. Side effects from Lexapro antidepressant use are usually mild to moderate.

People taking this medication generally do not suffer from agitation, anxiety, or nervousness that may be experienced when taking other psychotropic medications.

How does this drug work to treat depression? This medication increases the supply of a chemical messenger in the brain called serotonin, thus helping to restore the brain’s chemical balance. Increasing serotonin levels relieves symptoms of depression and anxiety. Research has yielded evidence that people suffering from depression have an imbalance of the brain’s neurotransmitters.

For this reason, your doctor may choose Lexapro antidepressant side effects not withstanding, to treat your condition. He knows it is important to alleviate your anxiety and depression, which can be lifelong medical conditions that impair functioning and well being.

If you have experienced adverse side effects Lexapro antidepressant treatment may not be for you. In this case, it might be beneficial to consider alternative treatment options. Natural remedies are gaining in popularity as safe and effective alternatives to conventional prescription drugs.

What benefits do natural supplements offer? Are they a viable alternative choice if you are suffering side effects from Lexapro antidepressant use and want to explore other avenues?

Natural preparations are effective for treating depressive disorders. You can take these remedies confident that they will act to combat your symptoms, but without the particular Lexapro antidepressant side effects, you may be currently experiencing.

Natural supplements are specifically formulated to address depression, working to correct neurotransmitter malfunctioning and imbalances. They incorporate vitamins and minerals, enzymes and herbal extracts, and utilize specialty supplements and amino acids. Ingredients act in specific ways. Valerian treats mood disorders and depression; passion flower helps alleviate insomnia and is an aid in combating nervousness; chamomile reduces anxiety. Tyrosine can ease psychological stress, ginkgo biloba enhances mental acuity and concentration and combats depression, and 5-HTP (Hydroxytryptophan) is used for treatment of anxiety and has been clinically shown to significantly improve depressive symptoms.

If you have experienced adverse side effects Lexapro antidepressant dosages may need to be adjusted; or, after discussing alternative approaches, you and your doctor may decide to pursue natural remedies.

Prescription medications are effective in alleviating depression and your doctor may have decided the benefits to you outweighed any potential side effects from Lexapro antidepressant treatment. He is a valuable and knowledgeable partner in the healing process.

Conventional treatments offer relief. Just knowing what to expect, if you encounter Lexapro antidepressant side effects, helps in the treatment process. You may decide that natural remedies are the best course. Whatever path you choose, you will soon be on the road to recovery—so that the rest of your life can be the best of your life!


Athlyn Green is an avid health enthusiast with an interest in natural remedies for treatment of health disorders. She has contributed to Side Effects From Lexapro Antidepressant, a section of www.beat-your-depression.com dedicated to natural treatments and prescription drug alternatives for this disorder.
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Athlyn_Green

Please note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.

Is a Depression Test Worthwhile?

By Mark J Emslie

Depression, whilst hitherto was considered a mental problem, these days it is rightly recognised as a disease and one that can affect anyone. Indeed, with the day to day pressures of the modern world, its grip is becoming firmer every day with a multitude of people affected. The depression test has been developed by the psychiatry profession to diagnose a sufferer. However, whilst most people are more than happy to seek advice from there doctor or the medical profession, there seems to be a stigma attached in consulting a psychiatrist.

Is there a need for the Depression Test?

Whilst the depression test has its place and can be very accurate we all have observation skills which, if we know the signs of depression, we can use to provide our own diagnosis and alleviate the need for a depression test. The common signs of depression are:

1. A continuous feeling of sadness, anxiety or simply an "empty" mood.

2. Sleeping much more or less than is usual.

3. A reduced appetite / weight loss or an increased appetite / weight gain.

4. A loss of interest / pleasure in activities that you once enjoyed.

5. Feelings of irritability or restlessness.

6. Ailments such as headaches, chronic pain, or digestive disorders that don't respond to treatment.

7. Having problems concentrating, remembering, or making decisions.

8. General fatigue or lack of energy.

9. Having feelings of guilt, hopelessness or worthlessness. 10. Thoughts of death or suicide.

Of course, if you are displaying any or all of these signs of depression, a depression test would confirm your diagnosis but either way, it is extremely important to seek early medical advice to treat the condition.


If you need more information or resources concerning depression or anti depression, please visit http://www.AntiDepressionInfo.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mark_J_EmsliePlease note that these articles are supplied to our visitors as a courtesy. We are not responsible for their accuracy or content, nor are we responsible for or necessarily share the opinions and views of the authors.